Developmental Brain Disorder Gene Database

Missense Gene

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Missense

ACTB

HGNC:132 (protein-coding gene)

actin beta

Unique Cases:
9
Disorders:
ID, ASD, ADHD, CP
Last Updated:
November 4, 2024

Gene Summary:

Gene Function
Actin is a highly conserved protein that polymerizes to produce filaments that form cross-linked networks in the cytoplasm of cells (PubMed:25255767, PubMed:29581253). Actin exists in both monomeric (G-actin) and polymeric (F-actin) forms, both forms playing key functions, such as cell motility and contraction (PubMed:29581253). In addition to their role in the cytoplasmic cytoskeleton, G- and F- actin also localize in the nucleus, and regulate gene transcription and motility and repair of damag... (Source: Uniprot)
Previous symbols
No previous symbols
Alias symbols
No alias sybmols
Chromosomal Location
7p22.1
Genomic Coordinates
GRCh37:chr7:5566779-5570232
GRCh38:chr7:5527148-5530601
Associated Disorders
Intellectual Disability, Autism, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Cerebral Palsy

Predictive Scores:

HI Score (Decipher)

1.03

pLI (gnomAD)

1.00

LOEUF (gnomAD)

0.19

Classifications from External Sources:

SFARI Score (SFARI)

1

DDG2P Classification (DDG2P)

Definitive

ClinGen Classification (ClinGen)

Definitive1

Moderate1

GenCC Classification (GenCC)

Limited1 Strong6 Supportive2 Definitive2 Moderate2

NCBI: Gene

Integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.

Gene Reviews

An international point-of-care resource for busy clinicians, provides clinically relevant and medically actionable information for inherited conditions in a standardized journal-style format, covering diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling for patients and their families.

DECIPHER

DECIPHER (DatabasE of genomiC varIation and Phenotype in Humans using Ensembl Resources) is an interactive web-based database which incorporates a suite of tools designed to aid the interpretation of genomic variants. DECIPHER enhances clinical diagnosis by retrieving information from a variety of bioinformatics resources relevant to the variant found in the patient.

SFARI

SFARI Gene is an evolving online database designed to permit quick entrée into the genetics of autism, and to help researchers track the ever-expanding genetic risk factors that emerge in the literature.

ClinGen

ClinGen is a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded resource dedicated to building an authoritative central resource that defines the clinical relevance of genes and variants for use in precision medicine and research.

GenCC

The GenCC DB provides information pertaining to the validity of gene-disease relationships, with a current focus on Mendelian diseases.

gnomAD

The Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) is a resource developed by an international coalition of investigators, with the goal of aggregating and harmonizing both exome and genome sequencing data from a wide variety of large-scale sequencing projects, and making summary data available for the wider scientific community.
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